On-Farm IT, Networking & Connectivity Category Guide

Technology on Modern Dairy Farms

Today's dairy farms use technology throughout operations—herd management software, robotic milkers, activity monitors, automated feeding, and business systems. All this technology requires reliable network infrastructure to function properly and deliver value.

Network Components

Internet Connectivity

• Fiber: Best performance but limited rural availability
• Fixed wireless: Growing option for rural areas
• DSL/cable: Where available, adequate for many needs
• Satellite: Available anywhere but with latency concerns
• Cellular (4G/5G): For mobile and backup connectivity

On-Farm Networks

• Wired Ethernet for critical connections
• Wi-Fi for mobile devices and some sensors
• Specialized networks (LoRa, proprietary) for IoT devices
• Network switches and routing equipment

Common Technology Systems

• Herd management software
• Milking parlor controllers
• Activity and health monitoring
• Automated feeding systems
• Environmental controls
• Security cameras and monitoring
• Business and accounting systems

Infrastructure Planning

Reliability Considerations

• Redundant internet connections for critical systems
• Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
• Backup systems for essential functions
• Regular data backups

Security Considerations

• Firewalls and network security
• Strong passwords and access controls
• Regular software updates
• Awareness of cybersecurity risks

Getting Help

Many dairy farms lack IT expertise. Consider:

• Equipment vendor support
• Local IT service providers
• Agricultural technology consultants
• Cooperative or association resources

Cost Considerations

Rural internet service costs $50-200+ monthly depending on speed and technology. Network equipment (routers, switches, Wi-Fi) runs $200-2,000 for farm installations. IT support contracts cost $100-500 monthly. Plan for ongoing costs rather than just initial installation.