Livestock & Animal Transport Category Guide

Moving Cattle Safely

Dairy operations regularly need to transport cattle—heifers returning from custom raising, cull cows going to market, bulls moving between operations, or purchased animals arriving. Professional livestock transport ensures animal welfare while meeting regulatory requirements.

Types of Transport Needs

Market Animals

• Cull cows to auction or packer
• Bull calves to market or calf ranch
• Beef animals to feedlot

Breeding Stock

• Heifers to/from custom raisers
• Purchased replacements
• Registered cattle for sales
• Bulls between operations

Relocation

• Herd moves between properties
• Dispersal sales
• Emergency moves (fire, flood, etc.)

Transport Options

Own Equipment

• Stock trailers for small numbers
• Gooseneck or bumper-pull options
• Flexibility but requires maintenance

Commercial Haulers

• Professional equipment and drivers
• Capacity for larger numbers
• Insurance and regulatory compliance
• Long-distance capability

Transport Welfare

• Proper loading density
• Adequate ventilation
• Non-slip flooring
• Rest stops for long hauls
• Weather considerations
• Fit-for-transport assessment

Documentation

• Health certificates for interstate moves
• Brand inspection (in brand states)
• Import/export permits as required
• Traceability documentation

Selecting Haulers

• Experience with dairy cattle
• Proper insurance coverage
• Clean, well-maintained equipment
• References from other dairy producers
• Understanding of cattle behavior

Cost Considerations

Local transport typically runs $150-400 per load. Long-distance hauling costs $2-4 per mile for full truckloads. Per-head rates vary with distance and load size. Compare costs for own equipment (depreciation, maintenance, fuel, time) vs. commercial hauling.